"afterward" meaning in All languages combined

See afterward on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈɑːftə.wəd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚd/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-afterward.ogg [US]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English afterward, from Old English æfterweard; equivalent to after + -ward. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|afterward|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English afterward, {{inh+|en|enm|afterward}} Inherited from Middle English afterward, {{inh|en|ang|æfterweard}} Old English æfterweard, {{suffix|en|after|ward}} after + -ward Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} afterward (not comparable)
  1. (US) Alternative form of afterwards. Tags: US, alt-of, alternative, not-comparable Alternative form of: afterwards Derived forms: afterwardness, hereafterward
    Sense id: en-afterward-en-adv-4DGvkTdE Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ward, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Time, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ward, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 40 19 32 8 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ward: 54 13 27 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 3 9 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 3 8 4 0

Adverb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈaftərˌward/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English æfterweard; equivalent to after + -ward. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|æfterweard|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English æfterweard, {{inh+|enm|ang|æfterweard}} Inherited from Old English æfterweard, {{af|enm|after|-ward}} after + -ward Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb}} afterward Forms: after-ward [alternative], after-wart [alternative], aftirward [alternative], afturward [alternative], aftyrward [alternative], efterward [alternative, Kent], affterrwarrd [alternative, Ormulum], efterwart [alternative], eftirwart [alternative], eftyrwart [alternative]
  1. Behind, in the rear.
    Sense id: en-afterward-enm-adv-XNLj9Vgb
  2. Afterwards, later, then; following in time.
    Sense id: en-afterward-enm-adv-EcEFn7Hh
  3. Next, below; following sequentially.
    Sense id: en-afterward-enm-adv-aSzrc~hw
  4. Furthermore, additionally.
    Sense id: en-afterward-enm-adv-e~RsJV9K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afterwardes

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beforehand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afterward",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English afterward",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afterward"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English afterward",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æfterweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfterweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after",
        "3": "ward"
      },
      "expansion": "after + -ward",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English afterward, from Old English æfterweard; equivalent to after + -ward.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "afterward (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af",
        "ter",
        "ward"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "afterwards"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ward",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 32 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 13 27 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ward",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 3 9 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 3 8 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afterwardness"
        },
        {
          "word": "hereafterward"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of afterwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-afterward-en-adv-4DGvkTdE",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Alternative form of afterwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːftə.wəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afterward.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-afterward.ogg/En-us-afterward.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-afterward.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "afterword"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afterward"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afterwardes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "afterward"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "efterwart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "eftirwart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "eftirwert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æfterweard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfterweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æfterweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English æfterweard",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "after",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "after + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English æfterweard; equivalent to after + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "after-ward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "after-wart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftirward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afturward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftyrward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efterward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affterrwarrd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efterwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eftirwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eftyrwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "afterward",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Behind, in the rear."
      ],
      "id": "en-afterward-enm-adv-XNLj9Vgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afterwards, later, then; following in time."
      ],
      "id": "en-afterward-enm-adv-EcEFn7Hh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Afterwards",
          "afterwards#English"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Next, below; following sequentially."
      ],
      "id": "en-afterward-enm-adv-aSzrc~hw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "sequentially",
          "sequentially"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Furthermore, additionally."
      ],
      "id": "en-afterward-enm-adv-e~RsJV9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaftərˌward/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afterward"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beforehand"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afterwardness"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereafterward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afterward",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English afterward",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afterward"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English afterward",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æfterweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfterweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "after",
        "3": "ward"
      },
      "expansion": "after + -ward",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English afterward, from Old English æfterweard; equivalent to after + -ward.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "afterward (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af",
        "ter",
        "ward"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "afterwards"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English adverbs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms suffixed with -ward",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English uncomparable adverbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of afterwards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Alternative form of afterwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːftə.wəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afterward.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-afterward.ogg/En-us-afterward.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-afterward.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "afterword"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afterward"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afterwardes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "afterward"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "efterwart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "eftirwart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "eftirwert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æfterweard",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfterweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æfterweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English æfterweard",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "after",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "after + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English æfterweard; equivalent to after + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "after-ward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "after-wart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftirward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afturward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aftyrward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efterward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affterrwarrd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efterwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eftirwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eftyrwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "afterward",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Behind, in the rear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afterwards, later, then; following in time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Afterwards",
          "afterwards#English"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Next, below; following sequentially."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "sequentially",
          "sequentially"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Furthermore, additionally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaftərˌward/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afterward"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afterward meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.